Phnom Penh: Heat stress can significantly affect productivity in the garment industry in Cambodia, mainly due to rising temperatures related to climate change.
Research shows that high temperatures in the factory can lead to significant losses in working hours. High workplace temperatures lead to reduced productivity because as temperatures rise, the risk of heat-related diseases increases, affecting workers' processes and overall factory output.
Conditions in garment factories often exacerbate heat stress. Many factories lack proper ventilation and cooling systems, leading to an unsuitable working environment for workers. Factory temperatures can reach almost 40°C, which is higher than outside temperatures in this situation, not only affecting the health of workers, but also contributing to increased absences and reduced production efficiency.
In addition to health risks, heat stress can lead to an increase in workplace hazards. Workers who are tired or dehydrated are more likely to have health problems that can disrupt production schedules and affect overall productivity.
The combined effects of these factors have had a significant impact on the economic viability of the garment sector, as declining productivity could hinder the growth and sustainability of the industry.
To address these challenges, effective preventive measures are needed. Improving the ventilation system in the workplace, adequate steam supply and scheduling work during cold hours is essential to rectify this situation.
In addition, investing in air conditioning technology can help reduce the impact of heat stress on workers. The involvement of workers and unions in the discussion of working conditions is crucial for the development of effective strategies that prioritize the well-being of employees.
All in all, tackling stress in the garment industry in Cambodia is crucial for improving productivity and ensuring workers' safety. By recognizing the impact of extreme heat on job performance and taking appropriate measures, the industry can improve working conditions while protecting its economic future amid challenges posed by climate change.
